Hearing Changes in Pregnancy: What You Need to Know


worried pregnant woman concerned and anxious.

Pregnancy is often considered a magical and transformative time. However, it also comes with its share of discomforts, including morning sickness, body changes, and unexpected health challenges. Alongside these common experiences, one issue that may not be immediately obvious is hearing loss. Although pregnancy-related hearing loss is not widely discussed, it can occur in some cases, and recognizing the symptoms early can be crucial for maintaining your overall health.

Recognizing symptoms of pregnancy-related hearing loss

While hearing loss might not be a frequent subject in the media’s portrayal of pregnancy, it’s important to stay aware of any unusual changes in your health during this time. Some of the most common symptoms of pregnancy-related hearing loss include:

  • Decreased Sound Clarity: If you notice that everything seems quieter than usual, or you have to turn up the volume on your TV or phone, this could signal a type of hearing loss known as “sudden sensorineural hearing loss.” This form of hearing loss can develop quickly and should be reported to your healthcare provider immediately to prevent permanent damage.
  • Tinnitus (Ringing in the Ears): Tinnitus, or a ringing or buzzing sound in the ears, is frequently associated with pregnancy-related hearing loss. Sometimes, this ringing may pulse in time with your heartbeat, a phenomenon called pulsatile tinnitus. Regardless of whether this occurs with hearing loss, it’s important to discuss it with your provider.
  • Dizziness and Imbalance: Pregnancy can affect the inner ear, which plays a key role in your balance. If your inner ear function is disrupted, you may experience dizziness or a sense of imbalance, which can also coincide with hearing difficulties.
  • Fullness in the Ears: Some pregnant individuals may experience a sensation of fullness or stuffiness in their ears. This can also contribute to a feeling of hearing loss.
  • Headaches and Migraines: Increased frequency or intensity of headaches and migraines can sometimes be linked to hearing issues during pregnancy. If this is happening alongside any of the other symptoms, it’s worth seeking medical advice.

Each person’s experience of pregnancy-related hearing loss is unique, and not all symptoms may appear together. If you notice any hearing issues or other associated symptoms, it’s best to discuss them with your healthcare provider to rule out more serious concerns.

What causes hearing loss during pregnancy?

Pregnancy can affect your body in numerous ways, some of which may influence your hearing. Several potential causes of pregnancy-related hearing loss include:

  • High Blood Pressure: High blood pressure, especially when accompanied by other symptoms, may lead to tinnitus or hearing loss. Preeclampsia, a serious condition that affects some pregnant individuals, can cause high blood pressure and should be carefully monitored by your healthcare provider.
  • Otosclerosis: This rare condition involves abnormal bone growth in the ear, which can obstruct sound transmission. Hormonal changes during pregnancy may exacerbate this condition, leading to hearing loss.
  • Circulatory and Hormonal Changes: Pregnancy brings significant changes to both your circulatory system and hormones. These changes can have indirect effects on your hearing, sometimes contributing to hearing loss.
  • Iron Deficiency: A lack of iron, which can be common during pregnancy, may cause various health issues, including hearing loss. Maintaining good nutrition is vital during pregnancy to avoid such deficiencies.
  • Ear Infections or Blockages: Ear infections or even common blockages like excess earwax can result in hearing loss. These issues can occur during pregnancy, just as they can at any other time, and may need medical intervention.

While some causes of hearing loss are better understood than others, pregnancy-related hearing loss is not always easy to pinpoint. Your provider will help determine the root cause and guide you on the next steps.

Treatment options for pregnancy-related hearing loss

Treatment for pregnancy-related hearing loss depends on the underlying cause. In many cases, hearing improves once pregnancy ends or even earlier, but this is not guaranteed. If bone growth, such as in otosclerosis, is blocking the ear canal, additional treatment like surgery may be required. For those with sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL), early intervention is key, and the outcome depends on how quickly treatment is started.

It’s essential to report any hearing symptoms to your healthcare provider promptly. You may undergo a hearing evaluation to determine the cause and rule out more serious conditions. This proactive approach can help ensure the best possible outcome for your hearing.

Taking proactive steps for hearing health

If you’re experiencing any of the symptoms discussed above, it’s always best to seek professional advice to safeguard your hearing and overall well-being during this important time. 

Schedule a consultation with a hearing specialist in your area today to ensure that your hearing health is on track.

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